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Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are offered by dermatologists as
a cost effective way to reduce the appearance of fine wrinkles
caused by aging and sun damage as well as lighten pigmented areas
such as freckles, “age spots” or liver spots, and melasma
(splotchy discoloration due to hormone therapy or pregnancy).
The procedure is performed in the dermatology office
and takes approximately 15 to 25 minutes. The patient is reclined
and made comfortable. The eyes are protected prior to application
of the first chemical solution, which primes the skin and allows
even penetration of the chemical that follows. A solution such
as trichloroacetic acid or glycolic acid is then applied. This
causes a burning sensation that is short lived and is well tolerated
by most people.
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Fair skinned patients are ideal candidates
for chemical peels. Because of the increased risk of healing
with altered pigmentation, chemical peeling of often not
recommended for dark skin types.
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After the procedure, a reaction similar to a sunburn
will occur. Over the first few days this swelling and redness will
be present followed by peeling of the skin. The peeling usually
lasts 3 to 7 days but a deeper peel may result in peeling up to
10 days post op.
During this period it is important to keep the skin
well hydrated and protected by the sun. Patients are generally
back to a normal skin routine by 2 week or sooner.
Repeat peels are often recommended for best results
and can be performed as early as 4 to 6 months for medium depth
peels, and every 2 to 3 weeks for superficial peels.
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